The Hexagon of Excellence Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Dian Fossey, Primatologist - Profile and Biography

Dian Fossey, Primatologist - Profile and Biography Dian Fossey Facts: Known for: investigation of mountain gorillas, work to save living space for gorillasOccupation: primatologist, scientistDates: January 16, 1932 - December 26?, 1985 Dian Fossey Biography: Dian Fosseys father, George Fossey, left the family when Dian was just three.  Her mother, Kitty Kidd, remarried, yet Dians stepfather, Richard Price, debilitated Dians plans. An uncle paid for her education.â Dian Fossey concentrated as a preveterinary understudy in her undergrad work before moving to a word related treatment program. She went through seven years as executive of word related treatment in a Louisville, Kentucky medical clinic, dealing with kids with incapacities. Dian Fossey built up an enthusiasm for mountain gorillas, and needed to see them in their common territory. Her first visit to the mountain gorillas came when she went in 1963 on a seven-week safari. She met with Mary and Louis Leakey before going to Zaire. She came back to Kentucky and her activity. After three years, Louis Leakey visited Dian Fossey in Kentucky to encourage her to finish on her craving to examine the gorillas. He revealed to her she later discovered it was to test her responsibility to have her reference section evacuated before moving to Africa to invest an all-encompassing energy examining the gorillas. Subsequent to raising assets, including support from the Leakeys, Dian Fossey came back to Africa, visited Jane Goodall to gain from her, and afterward advanced toward Zaire and the home of the mountain gorillas. Dian Fossey earned the trust of the gorillas, however individuals were another issue. She was arrested in Zaire, ran away to Uganda, and moved to Rwanda to proceed with her work. She made the Karisoke Research Center in Rwanda in a high mountain extend, the Virunga Volcano mountains, however the dainty air tested her asthma.  She recruited Africans to help with her work, yet lived alone. By procedures she grew, particularly impersonation of the gorilla conduct, she was again acknowledged as an onlooker by a gathering of mountain gorillas there. Fossey found and advanced their quiet nature and their sustaining family connections. In spite of standard logical act of the time, she even named the people. From 1970-1974, Fossey went to England to get her doctorate at Cambridge University, in zoology, as a method of loaning more authenticity to her work. Her paper summed up her work up to this point with the gorillas. Coming back to Africa, Fossey started taking in explore volunteers who broadened the work shed been doing. She started to concentrate more on preservation programs, perceiving that between territory misfortune and poaching, the gorilla populace had been sliced down the middle in the zone in just 20 years. At the point when one of her preferred gorillas, Digit, was slaughtered, she started an exceptionally open battle against poachers who executed gorillas, offering rewards and distancing a portion of her supporters.  American authorities, including the Secretary of State Cyrus Vance, convinced Fossey to leave Africa.  Back in America in 1980, she got clinical consideration for conditions that had been bothered by her seclusion and poor sustenance and care. Fossey educated at Cornell University. In 1983 she distributed Gorillas in the Mist, a promoted form of her examinations. Saying she favored gorillas to individuals, she came back to Africa and to her gorilla inquire about, just as to her enemy of poaching movement. On December 26, 1985, her body was found close to the exploration place. Probably, Dian Fossey had been murdered by the poachers shed battled, or their political partners, however Rwandan authorities accused her collaborator.  Her murder has never been understood. She was covered in the gorilla burial ground at her Rwandan research station. On her tombstone: No one cherished gorillas more... She joins different renowned ladies hippies, ecofeminists, and researchers like Rachel Carson, Jane Goodall, and Wangari Maathai. Book index Gorillas in the Mist: Dian Fossey. 1988. Dian Fossey: Befriending the Gorillas. Suzanne Freedman, 1997. Lady in the Mists: The Story of Dian Fossey the Mountain Gorillas of Africa. Farley Mowat, 1988. Light Shining Through the Mist: A Photobiography of Dian Fossey: Tom L. Matthews. 1998. Strolling with the Great Apes: Jane Goodall, Dian Fossey, Birute Galdikas. Sy Montgomery, 1992.  Murders in the Mist: Who Killed Dian Fossey?  Nicholas Gordon, 1993. The Dark Romance of Dian Fossey. Harold Hayes, 1990. African Madness. Alex Shoumatoff, 1988. Family Father: George Fossey, protection salesMother: Kitty Kidd, modelStepfather: Richard Price Training College of California at DavisSan Jose State College

Guidance on How to Write a Rhetorical Analysis Essay

Guidance on How to Write a Rhetorical Analysis Essay Writing for a purpose to complete a specific academic assignment is not an easy task, at least for those not accustomed to express their thoughts in a logical, coherent, and structured way on a given narrow subject. Writing for a creative, open topic is easy because you can speak about anything coming to your mind, but this is not always allowed when you are a student. Thus, for a Literature or, let’s say, Philosophy course, you might have a number of topics to cover, and selecting one of them may be a mandatory condition to get a passing grade. Let’s imagine you are tasked with writing a rhetorical essay, and you don’t know how to start and where to go. Don’t panic! Here is our quick guide to rhetorical essay writing, and it starts with a clarification of what is a rhetorical essay. Definition of a Rhetorical Essay As its name suggests, this type of an academic assignment deals with analysis of some people’s rhetoric found in the popular media such as literature, TV shows, films, and other artistic forms in which some text or content is involved. Since such media usually provide some content to communicate a message to the target audience, the essence of rhetoric analysis is in understanding that message and dissect it in terms of propriety, ethics, deeper meanings, and other elements of argumentation. Collecting Information as Pre-Writing Exercise The first stage before actual writing begins is to search through available good rhetorical essay topics. Though you may have a list of requirements from your supervisor, it is highly recommended to pick some burning, recent issue from the news or discuss one of the latest film productions. In this way, you will guarantee that the subject is new and your audience will be genuinely interested in reading your product. Outlining Then comes the completion of a rhetorical analysis essay outline; to perform this task effectively, experts from your-writers.net recommend taking the following steps: Analyze the rhetorical situation of your selection. Formulate its purpose, define the audience for whom it will be intended, determine the genre of writing, and try to forecast how your writing will be used. This will give you an initial idea about writing specifics and will help in selection of the approach. Upon genre selection, think over its components. At this stage, it is appropriate to select words, phrases, and organizational structure, as well as defined devices standing out as most appropriate to render your ideas and accomplish the assignment. Construct your judgments. To outline some argumentation, read or watch your piece of content with a critical stance. Then put down all your emotions and ideas raised by it: whether you feel it is good, bad, outstanding, contradictory, or persuasive. Outline the main idea you learned from it, and indicate whether it was boring or involving for you. While the general structure of such a paper fits into a usual introduction-body-conclusion scheme, it is highly recommended to start with introduction after the outline of key ideas is ready. In such a way, you will make a guide for your readers about components of further text, will condense your opinion about the analyzed piece in a concise thesis statement, and will hook the audience for further reading. How to Start a Rhetorical Analysis Essay? The introductory part should follow a standard essay format, that is, it should include a presentation of your topic and purpose of the analysis. Moreover, a strong introduction may contain enumeration of main themes focusing attention on some specific rhetoric aspects, and the background data about the issue’s context and the author of the analyzed piece. Starting from such a comprehensive background overview, your audience will feel more competent in assessing further argumentation even if they knew nothing about the medium or its author before reading your paper. Rhetorical Analysis Essay Ideas: Body and Conclusion After the opening lines are finished, it’s high time to proceed to the analysis itself; it is contained in the body of the essay. Rhetorical analysis serves as an explanation of your approach to analysis, as well as the author’s purpose, intentions, genre, and other specifics of the medium. Experts recommend including the following elements into the body: An analytical thesis overviewing the identified pattern and the author’s decision about the analyzed text Summary of the analyzed piece of content Examples and evidence from external sources supporting the arguments Professional writers also use checklists for making sure that they embraced the entire spectrum of the text’s elements during analysis, for instance: Who is the author of text/content? What credentials and competence does he or she possess in the professional field? Are there any opinions or biases evident in the text? What is the author’s attitude to the discussed subject? In what tone is the message presented? Does the tone signal about the author’s credibility in the field? Who is the audience of this message? What are they expected to learn from it? How does the author intend to achieve a change? What kind of language and rhetorical devices does the author use for making his or her message clear and persuasive? How accessible and comprehensible is the medium? Is the author knowledgeable in the field? How is this determined? Does the author give proper credit to opposing perspectives and alternatives? What is the overall impression and central idea of the message? This is only one of the checklist variants, which can be used for constructing an excellent rhetorical analysis of any piece of art or text. Don’t forget that after a thorough, in-depth analysis, you should reinforce your thesis statement and encapsulate the key ideas you arrived at during analysis in a concise conclusion. Don’t add anything new to the concluding part; instead, make your thesis statement sound even stronger than at the start, and support the resulting opinion with evidence you collected in the analysis. Make your attitude and standpoint surface in the final paragraph to establish your own credibility and show your full understanding of the studied subject.

High School Students Escalating Excellence - 1536 Words

Escalating Excellence Interested in improving your school? Then focus on cultivating a culture of excellence! A growing body of research provides support that while a positive culture is intangible, it is also essential and tied to significant impacts on academic, behavioral, and social–emotional outcomes for students. My experience as a high school principal has shown me that when attention is given to creating and sustaining a positive school culture that a school can yield dramatic results in all other reform initiatives. Specifically, I have seen faculty and staff thrive when immersed in a positive school climate. Teachers are more willing to implement new curricula and interventions when they perceive that they work in a positive school culture. Schools with positive cultures value diversity, encourage shared experiences and purpose, promote transparent, and unbiased norms and expectations, and provide opportunities for growth and achievement. The following are practical strategies that have proven to be successful in raising the academic performance of our students and increasing the morale of our faculty and staff, resulting in a highly collaborative and positive school community. Focus on People, Identify Celebrate Your Purple Cows School cultures don’t develop by accident. The best approach to developing a culture is to recruit, attract, and retain the highest quality educators possible who meet the profile of the school you envision yours becoming.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book I Hear You Hanna 833 Words   |  4 Pagesrelationship with the student by acknowledging that the girl had a legitimate claim about the book boring. She continued by sharing why reading the book was relevant for the student. Why did this girl need the information? What was the pay off for the student? 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The event also includes a silent auction. The Whirlpool Corporation donates various high quality home appliances for people to bid on, and larger products as prizes for the winners of the golf match. Whirlpool used its size and presence in our culture to spread the word about the Boys Girls Clubs golf tournament. The tournament wasRead MoreThe Education Sector On The Global Scale Of South Africa1829 Words   |  8 Pageslanguish in poverty due to high rates of unemployment and low minimum wages. These unfortunate and deplorable conditions have deterred these areas from experiencing the transformative power of education (Lockheed 25). At the center stage of these challenges that are facing the education sector on the global scale is the cost of education. The world has strived to implement the wise words of Nelson Mandela by offering scholarships to those bright students who cannot afford school fees, incorporating exchangeRead MoreInequality And Prosperity : Social Europe Vs. Li beral America1820 Words   |  8 PagesAmerican universities such as Ivy League schools, it is unmistakable that both of Schweickart’s statistics clearly indicate that the social elitist Ivey League schools are entirely unreachable to nearly all youth as they are overwhelmingly unaffordable (â€Å"Can’t Afford College,† 2015). Namely, the highest standing Ivy League schools in America - Princeton University, Harvard University, and Yale University – which all have connotations of academic excellence, and selectivity in admissions, also consistRead MoreThe Baby Academy5124 Words   |  21 Pages 20 Introduction The Baby Academy is pioneering school was found by Dina Abdel Wahab; it is based on integration of special-needs and normal children. Dina s son Ali was born with Down syndrome. Dina knew that children with Down syndrome must be integrated into learning environments with children without and with disabilities. Traditionally, families with Down syndrome children were expected to keep them invisible at home. Schools in crowded Cairo would not accept children with disabilitiesRead MoreProfessional School Counseling3972 Words   |  16 PagesAbstract Over the years experts have studied the history and developmental aspects of the professional school counseling field. This paper will give an introduction to professional school counseling and the importance of the field as it relate to counseling. Major themes that are attached to the field of professional school counseling are relevant in their duties and a few are listed with their meaning, important identified clients, what counselors do to help in the situation, and the outcome for

The Republic Of Angol The Popular Movement For The...

Introduction The Republic of Angola is a country located in the south-western part of Africa. Angola is north of Namibia, south of Democratic Republic of the Congo, and west of Zambia. Before it gained independence in 1975, Angola was a colony under Portugal’s rule. After Angola’s independence, the country fell into a civil war that lasted for 27 years. There were two major forces in the civil war: the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) and the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA). Even though Angola is still recovering from the war, its real GDP has been growing ever since the end of the civil war. Economy Key Terms: -GDP stands for gross domestic product, and it is the value of all goods and services produced inside the country. It is calculated by adding government spending, household consumption, investments and savings, exports, and subtracting imports. -PPP stands for purchasing power parity, and it is the adjustments made to the GDP figures so that the same amount of money would be able to buy the same basket of goods anywhere in the world. -GDP per capita is dividing the GDP by the population and getting an estimate of how much money the average person makes annually in the country. -Expansion is increasing GDP in 2 consecutive quarters. -Recession is decreasing GDP in 2 consecutive quarters. Angola’s GDP composition: Most of Angola’s GDP is household consumption. Second biggest is government spending due to money spent on reconstruction after

Harry Potter- Moral and Social Lessons Free Essays

Essay Draft- Discuss how the novel Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone by J. K. Rowling teaches us important moral and social lessons. We will write a custom essay sample on Harry Potter- Moral and Social Lessons or any similar topic only for you Order Now Novels aren’t just a source of entertainment, they also contain important social and moral lessons. This can be seen in the novel Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone by J. K Rowling through the journey of Harry Potter and his friends in their first year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. During this time they have to work together to defeat Voldemort, a gifted ex-student who tried to kill Harry when he was a baby, and Professor Quirrell, an easily manipulated current teacher, who are working with the dark side to obtain the Philosophers Stone and protect the school from evil. In their quest to protect themselves and their school they face many challenges, which test their ethics. The text transports readers to the magical world of Hogwarts while teaching them many moral and social lessons that help equip them with tools that help them live well and respectfully. Some of the lessons in Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone are you need a little power and responsibility, the significance of love and the importance of friendship. Everyone needs a bit of power and responsibility, however sometimes people’s power and responsibility get to their head and it turns into a bad thing. In Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone Harry has a lot of power because of his fame but he is very humble about it and doesn’t think of it as a big deal, â€Å"’Blimey,’ said the other twin. â€Å"Are you-? ’ ‘He is,’ said the first twin. ‘Aren’t you? ’ he added to Harry. What? ’ said Harry. ‘Harry Potter’ chorused the twins. ‘Oh, him,’ said Harry. ‘I mean, yes, I am’† Harry also has a lot of responsibility because he is the only one that can save the Philosophers Stone however even the burden and responsibility of his task he manages to keep a level head and stays calm. The power does not change/define who he is, â€Å"’If anything happens to me, don’t follow. Go straight to the owlery and send Hedwig to Dumbledore, right? ’† This teaches readers an important moral lesson about how good power and responsibility can be if in the right hands. Everyone has a need and a desire to be loved. In the text Harry has a want to be loved because he comes from a miserable life where his aunty and uncle didn’t really care about him and his cousin was horrible. His biggest desire in the world is to have a real family, â€Å"’It shows us nothing more or less than the deepest, most desperate desire of our hearts. You, who have never known your family, see them standing around you. ’† Harry also has a ‘force field’ around him because of how his mother died for him, the love she had for him will always protect him from harm, â€Å"’Your mother died to save you. If there is one thing Voldemort cannot understand, it is love. He didn’t realize that love as powerful as your mother’s for you leaves its own mark. Not a scar, no visible sign†¦ to have been loved so deeply, even though the person who loved us is gone, will give us some protection forever. It is in your very skin. Quirrell, full of hatred and, greed and ambition, sharing his soul with Voldemort, could not touch you for this reason. It was agony to touch a person marked by something so good. ’† Knowing the importance of love is a useful social lesson that the text teaches readers. Lastly, the book Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone teaches readers about the importance of friendship. Before Harry went to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, he had no friends and was nervous about attending the school. Once he arrives he bonds with Ron and Hermione over their shared fear because of the high expectations laid upon them. But without Hermione and Ron Harry would never have been able to retrieve the Philosophers Stone, Hermione’s brain saves them when they are stuck in the Devil’s Snare, â€Å"’Devil’s Snare, Devil’s Snare†¦ What did Professor Sprout say? It likes the dark and the damp-‘† Also without Ron’s knowledge of chess they wouldn’t have been able to pass the giant chess set and because of their friendship Ron sacrificed himself to protect his friends so they could continue on their journey to obtain the Philosophers Stone. â€Å"’That’s chess! ’ snapped Ron. ‘Ron you’ve got to make sacrifices! I’ll make my move and she’ll take me – that leaves you free to checkmate the king, Harry! ’† Friendship is a crucial part of our society with social contact we would not be truly happy, the book teaches us this important social lesson. The novel Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone by J. K. Rowling is an adventure packed fantasy novel, but it still teaches its teachers social and moral lessons. In this text it portrays the importance of friendship, the need for love and a little rebellion is sometimes ok. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. I need to add another sentence in here†¦ Nutshell Statement maybe†¦ The fantasy novel Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone by J. K. Rowling is the story of young Harry Potter who one morning in his pretty miserable life discovers he is a wizard†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ * Power and responsibility * A little rebellion is sometimes necessary The importance of friendship Page of quotes Paragraph 1 Power and Responsibility â€Å"’Blimey,’ said the other twin. â€Å"Are you-? ’ ‘He is,’ said the first twin. ‘Aren’t you? ’ he added to Harry. ‘What? ’ said Harry. ‘Harry Potter’ chorused the twins. ‘Oh, him,â€℠¢ said Harry. ‘I mean, yes, I am’† â€Å"’If anything happens to me, don’t follow. Go straight to the owlery and send Hedwig to Dumbledore, right? ’† Paragraph 2 The significance of love â€Å"’It shows us nothing more or less than the deepest, most desperate desire of our hearts. You, who have never known your family, see them standing around you. † â€Å"’Your mother died to save you. If there is one thing Voldemort cannot understand, it is love. He didn’t realize that love as powerful as your mother’s for you leaves its own mark. Not a scar, no visible sign†¦ to have been loved so deeply, even though the person who loved us is gone, will give us some protection forever. It is in your very skin. Quirrell, full of hatred and, greed and ambition, sharing his soul with Voldemort, could not touch you for this reason. It was agony to touch a person marked by something so good. ’† Paragr aph 3 The importance of Love How to cite Harry Potter- Moral and Social Lessons, Essay examples

Patagonia Essays - Benefit Corporation, Patagonia, Yvon Chouinard

Patagonia Abstract Patagonia's mission statement is, ?To use business to inspire and implement solutions to environmental crisis?. Patagonia is a clothing company that's focus is on selling environmentally safe outdoor apparel. This papers focus is on the history of Patagonia their environmental marketing strategies and their competition. There has also been some outside research done to see what the public's perception of Patagonia is. Introduction Patagonia's History In 1957 a young climber named Yvon Chouinard could not find pitons (a form of climbing protection) that he liked. So he began to make his own climbing gear. Chouinard was a self-educated blacksmith. He took his knowledge and began to build his own pitons. Of the pitons he made, Chouinard would keep what he needed and started selling the rest to his friends. Shortly after, Chouinard began building carabiners in addition to his production of the pitons. Up until this point, he had been working out of his parents' back yard and selling equipment out of his car. He moved his business in 1959 to an industrial yard in Burbank California and again in 1966 to a tin shed behind an abandoned slaughterhouse in Ventura California. In 1966, Tom Frost was recruited to help make the transition from handmade to machine made products. Chouinard and Frost founded Chouinard Equipment, Ltd. Everything about the operations focused on building the best quality climbing gear in the world?The companies genu ine and relentless pursuit of quality was matched by its reputation for it (Defining Quality, 2). Chouinard and Frost remained partners until 1975. During this time the two managed to redesign, hence improve, almost every tool used on a climber's rack. Their production also tried to minimize the use of materials. By 1970 Chouinard Equipment was the largest supplier of climbing equipment in the United States. Although this seemed positive from a business standpoint, Chouinard and Frost realized that they were contributing to environmental deterioration. Pitons require repetitive hammering for placement and removal. Because rock climbing was becoming popular the amount of destruction increased. Chouinard and Frost took a stand and decided to discontinue their production of pitons. This decision initiated a blind devotion that ultimately led to Patagonia's Statement of Purpose: To use business to inspire and implement solutions to environmental crisis. An environmental safe alternative to pitons was found in aluminum chocks. As before Chouinard Equipment designed and produced their own version of the chocks. Sales were slow until their showing in the first Chouinard Equipment catalog in 1972. The first pages of the catalog featured A Word? from the owners on the environmental hazards of pitons. The ethical stand taken by Chouinard Equipment dramatically effected the climbing community. Things began to change for the better. Within just a few months of the release of their first catalog, piton sales were severely stunted. In 1973 Patagonia the company was incorporated. Around this same time, Chouinard became interested in the profit potential of soft goods. He pursued his interest by introducing rugby shirts into their line. Frost and others opposed this decision and left the partnership in 1975. In the mid-seventies clothing was introduced under the name 'Patagonia'. Shortly after, in 1979, Patagonia Clothing Corporation was established. Patagonia was incorporated in 1984. Patagonia followed Chouinard's original intentions of developing goods that could easily be described as ridiculously overbuilt (Defining Quality, 5). Chouinard began technical product development in 1973, which continued and intensified under the Patagonia name. Patagonia continually improved on the amount of environmental impact as well as the quality of their materials. Pile lead to Bunting, which lead to Synchilla, which eventually changed the industry. Patagonia also introduced polypropylene underwear, which was replaced by Capilene in 1985. Although competition became fierce, Patagonia's attention to the details and construction of their products kept them ahead of the others. Throughout the years there has always been one constant in Patagonia's design and philosophy- a sense that there is in the products, or should be, more than meets the eye. Quality. Superb functionality. Environmental concern. A Killer warranty and service to match? (Defining Quality, 9). Patagonia's Environmental History As you can see in the above text, Patagonia's founder Yvon Chouinard has always put the environment first in his business plans. But Patagonia has done more for

Free Essays on Sociological Imagination

C. Wright Mills coined the term sociological imagination in his book The Sociological Imagination. Sociological imagination refers to the relationship between individual troubles and the large social forces that are the driving forces behind them. Mills argued that in order to avoid becoming victims of a large, seemingly distant event, we must learn to understand the relationship between private troubles and social issues. For example if a small group of people in a society were unemployed, then one would ask what it is about them that is keeping them from working. However, when millions of people in a society are unemployed, one must look at what social forces are occurring to cause such an expansive incident. An individual’s life and experiences are shaped by the society in which he or she lives. The life that I know now would be completely different if I was born about 60 years earlier. I have spent the majority of my life living in a time where the economy of the United States was on an incredible up swing. This is due in large part to the commercialization of the Internet, also known as the â€Å"Dot-Com Era.† The stock market was seeing record gains that seemed to have no end. This affected my life because it was a time when it seemed like everyone I knew, including my family, was profiting off the economy. People the ability to spend money to an extent that they would not have normally been able to. Because of this nice things surrounded everyone I knew and me. We were all getting new cars, buying new houses, buying clothes and other things of the sort. Because this society was in great shape, so were all the individuals living in it. If I had been born about 60 years earlier than my actual birth, I would have not lived through a time of economic prosperity, but rather I would have lived through The Great Depression of the 1930’s. The Great Depression was a time of economic despair. The unemployment rate was rising at a subs... Free Essays on Sociological Imagination Free Essays on Sociological Imagination C. Wright Mills coined the term sociological imagination in his book The Sociological Imagination. Sociological imagination refers to the relationship between individual troubles and the large social forces that are the driving forces behind them. Mills argued that in order to avoid becoming victims of a large, seemingly distant event, we must learn to understand the relationship between private troubles and social issues. For example if a small group of people in a society were unemployed, then one would ask what it is about them that is keeping them from working. However, when millions of people in a society are unemployed, one must look at what social forces are occurring to cause such an expansive incident. An individual’s life and experiences are shaped by the society in which he or she lives. The life that I know now would be completely different if I was born about 60 years earlier. I have spent the majority of my life living in a time where the economy of the United States was on an incredible up swing. This is due in large part to the commercialization of the Internet, also known as the â€Å"Dot-Com Era.† The stock market was seeing record gains that seemed to have no end. This affected my life because it was a time when it seemed like everyone I knew, including my family, was profiting off the economy. People the ability to spend money to an extent that they would not have normally been able to. Because of this nice things surrounded everyone I knew and me. We were all getting new cars, buying new houses, buying clothes and other things of the sort. Because this society was in great shape, so were all the individuals living in it. If I had been born about 60 years earlier than my actual birth, I would have not lived through a time of economic prosperity, but rather I would have lived through The Great Depression of the 1930’s. The Great Depression was a time of economic despair. The unemployment rate was rising at a subs...

Moment Generating Function for Binomial Distribution

Moment Generating Function for Binomial Distribution The mean and the variance of a random variable X with a binomial probability distribution can be difficult to calculate directly. Although it can be clear what needs to be done in using the definition of the expected value of X and X2, the actual execution of these steps is a tricky juggling of algebra and summations. An alternate way to determine the mean and variance of a binomial distribution is to use the moment generating function for X. Binomial Random Variable Start with the random variable X and describe the probability distribution more specifically. Perform n independent Bernoulli trials, each of which has probability of success p and probability of failure 1 - p. Thus the probability mass function is f (x) C(n , x)px(1 – p)n - x Here the term C(n , x) denotes the number of combinations of n elements taken x at a time, and x can take the values 0, 1, 2, 3, . . ., n. Moment Generating Function Use this probability mass function to obtain the moment generating function of X: M(t) ÃŽ £x 0n etxC(n,x))px(1 – p)n - x. It becomes clear that you can combine the terms with exponent of x: M(t) ÃŽ £x 0n (pet)xC(n,x))(1 – p)n - x. Furthermore, by use of the binomial formula, the above expression is simply: M(t) [(1 – p) pet]n. Calculation of the Mean In order to find the mean and variance, youll need to know both M’(0) and M’’(0). Begin by calculating your derivatives, and then evaluate each of them at t 0. You will see that the first derivative of the moment generating function is: M’(t) n(pet)[(1 – p) pet]n - 1. From this, you can calculate the mean of the probability distribution. M(0) n(pe0)[(1 – p) pe0]n - 1 np. This matches the expression that we obtained directly from the definition of the mean. Calculation of the Variance The calculation of the variance is performed in a similar manner. First, differentiate the moment generating function again, and then we evaluate this derivative at t 0. Here youll see that M’’(t) n(n - 1)(pet)2[(1 – p) pet]n - 2 n(pet)[(1 – p) pet]n - 1. To calculate the variance of this random variable you need to find M’’(t). Here you have M’’(0) n(n - 1)p2 np. The variance ÏÆ'2 of your distribution is ÏÆ'2 M’’(0) – [M’(0)]2 n(n - 1)p2 np - (np)2 np(1 - p). Although this method is somewhat involved, it is not as complicated as calculating the mean and variance directly from the probability mass function.

Information system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Information system - Essay Example tions that means they have to as well somehow facilitate all remote office workers and team members, internationally, to work together on the similar shared files as well as data at the same time. However, in view of the fact that business data file sizes and data storage needs are augmenting every year, as well as the well-organized sharing of files all through distributed business enterprises over the wide area network (WAN) has turned out to be an exceptional task. Additionally, the difficulty is that gigabytes of data can be shared over a local area network (LAN) through standard file server technology, they cannot be shared all trough remote offices linked over the WAN. On the other hand, standard file server protocols offer unacceptably slow response times to open and write files over the WAN in addition to this forces remote office IT managers to build a number of unappealing alternatives. Thus, in this scenario IT managers and network users have to either live with reduced pr oductivity because of poor network performance at remote offices or they have to make use of replication systems that waste business network storage as well as slow down worldwide collaboration (Dorairajan; Nash; Forouzan and Fegan). Dorairajan (2004) stated that a new class of product recognized as wide-area file services (WAFS) has demonstrated extraordinary outcomes in resolving the problem of remote office sharing and collaboration intended for distributed organizations and businesses like that Oliyday Hotels. Additionally, the wide-area file services (WAFS) allow corporations with remote offices to make use of the WAN to share files like if it were a virtual LAN, facilitating real-time, read/write access to shared business files in addition to assure the coherency and consistency of the entire business file data (Dorairajan; Forouzan and Fegan). In addition, the majority of the successful WAFS systems tackle inherent WAN file sharing problems through a multi-layered technology

Issue or crisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Issue or crisis - Essay Example In fact, analysts such as Essen (2008) consider it a complete failure of the economic system to check and control the investments made by banks that are supposed to be under government regulations. The finance sector is one of the heaviest regulated sectors of the economy yet the present situation has come to a point where investors and finance gurus are calling it the â€Å"worst financial crisis since the Great Depression (Essen, 2008, Pg. 1)†. Of course the full impact of the crisis may only be understood years after the crisis is over but for the moment it is obvious that the basic cause of the crisis was the high risk action of many different banks who loaned out huge amounts of cash to borrowers without the proper risk scrutiny required. In particular, subprime mortgage lending which was done by American banks in recent times made them focus on short term profits, quarterly sales figures and short sighted goals rather than stable business practices that could have given them real returns (Essen, 2008). To fully understand the current crisis, the background must be examined and that shows a story of greed and what is called by Clendenning (2008) as the casino mentality of American banks. During a time of economic health, housing sellers and mortgage brokers suggested and recommended to buyers that they get into mortgages which required little or no cash towards a down payment. Further, these mortgages and loans were given out without a proper examination of the credit risks associated with the loans. Instead of reducing the risks undertaken by banks, these measures only served to expose them more. The crisis might have been minimized had the banks stopped there but the same debts were sold, traded and bartered as high risk investments to several international investors with the expectations of high returns. However, the high returns did not come and the banks

Garry Winogrand Essay -- Essays Papers

Garry Winogrand Gary Winogrand’s photography career began when a friend introduced him to it in 1948 while taking painting classes at Columbia University. After Winogrand’s first exposure to the darkroom, he abandoned painting and â€Å"never looked back.† Winogrand became extremely emerged in photography and felt that nothing else in life mattered. He dropped out of college to pursue his passion. Earning an average of ninety cents per week, he had a difficult yet determined beginning. Winogrand did not concern himself with issues that were affecting society and therefore did not always appeal to the mass public. Winogrand’s long and successfully debatable career experienced many turns and obstacle that ultimately led him to become one of the most noted photographers of the late twentieth century. Winogrand discovered photography at a point in time when unconventional photos were just beginning to emerge. Although it was thought that photojournalism had offered the most opportunity, this new and unconventional direction of photography was preferred. Artists were now able to shoot what they desired not what they were told to shoot. This revolutionary form of photography was based on emotion and intuition as opposed to precision and description. Exploring real life became more of the focus, instead of calculated or planned out pictures. In the early fifties, Winogrand attempted to become a freelance photographer, but the money he was making was not sufficient enough to support his new wife and children. He was forced to spend most of his time working for magazines such as Colliers, Redbook, and Sports Illustrated. At this time Winogrand’s photo’s had no distinction from any other photojournalist, but he always felt different and waited for the chance to pr ove it. He once said, â€Å" The best stories were those that had no story line†¦on entertainers†¦or athletic contests, where the photographer could forget narrative and concentrate on movement, flesh, gesture, display, and human faces†(Szarkowski, p17). By the early sixties, Winogrand’s marriage was beginning to fail. He became frustrated with his wife Adrienne because she would not disregard her interest in becoming a dancer and go to work to support his desire to become a photographer. It was during time that Gary became extremely preoccupied with photographing women on the streets of N... ...ich kind of shoes, handbags, sunglasses, and hairstyles were most popular. The actions, gestures, and thoughts of these people both say and imply many things. The black man and white woman on the left seem to be engaged in a conversation. The white woman sitting next to her might be whispering about the fact that the other woman is talking to a black man, which could further imply that this action of conversing outside of one’s race was not commonly accepted. The older man on the right may not be interested in futuristic ideas, preferring more conservative items such as a newspaper. Although each figure is involved in something different, their actions seem to have a connection to one another. Winogrand shot a wide view of this scene, but still managed to capture an intimate portrayal of each person. There are numerous possible stories and questions about each person sitting on the bench. Winogrand makes the viewers ponder over each expression and interaction, having them wishing they were sitting on the bench, eavesdropping on the sub jects. Bibliography Szarkowski, John. Winogrand: Figments From The Real World. New York: The Museum of Modern Art, 1988.

Carol Ann Duffy’s 1993 collection ‘Mean Time’ Essay

The day of the big match had arrived, the anticipation was rising and with only 5 hours to go the crowds were gathering in the pubs and on the streets. Cardiff was the venue, Millennium stadium to be exact. The FA Cup Final, Manchester United vs. Millwall. The grounds men were on the pitch setting up the sprinklers and cutting the grass at the last minute possible, before the teams arrived to warm up and get a feel of the pitch. The sprinklers started to spray like the ocean. The droplets of water were dropping gently like a leaf from the highest tree. As the droplets were falling onto the bouncy blades of grass, they were running down the blades slowly into the soil creating a nice playing surface. A bus pulled out side the entrance of the stadium, it was Manchester’s bus and the paparazzi skipped as fast as they could to try and get the best picture of the star striker, Ruud van Nistelrooy. The doors of the bus opened slowly just to add to the tension. It was so quite you could almost here a pin drop. Footsteps where heard, the press started hovering around the bus . The crowd on the other side of the road, were waiting for autographs. They started singing and chanting â€Å"Ruud, Ruud, Ruud†. Some of the younger players got off the bus and quickly walked straight into the corridor, down to the changing rooms while they were totally focused. Next off the bus steps the man of the moment, every one wanted to see. Ruud van Nistelrooy. He walked straight over to the fans signed the autographs. The press got the pictures they wanted and off down the long corridor he went, hair bouncing like a space hopper. The underdogs Millwall arrived in there bus minutes later, but the surrounding area was empty. Just one sky reporter there, waiting to interview their manager. The players were fired up ready to fight for The FA Cup. The Grounds men rushed onto the pitch dismantled and removed the sprinklers. The pitch was ready for the teams. The stadium started to fill up with the crowds sliding through the turnstiles, flashing their precious tickets on the way. Desperate people standing outside the stadium, offering to buy tickets for 200 pound, more than 5 times over there original value, but with a lots of sentimental value attached, were having no luck. Finally preparations were taken for the two teams as on the pitch 40 minutes before the game, they were jogging from one side to the other, passing the ball with their left, then their right, firing the ball like a cannon ball. You could sense the teams where ready and all hyped up. Back in the changing rooms for the teams, as the manager’s give there last team talk. Before the team’s are announced and minutes before kick off. The teamsheets are in and there’s a big shock as Manchester United’s Star striker, Ruud van Nistelrooy is only on the bench. Its been reported that he picked up a knock in the pre-match warm up by the sky reporter, Chris Kamara. This final is anyone’s game now. The teams are in the tunnel ready and waiting to come out. The stadium is a wash of red and blue. Every seat is taken. The anthem of The FA Cup is been blared out of the speakers in the stands. The teams trot out of the tunnel, on to the hallowed turf of the Millennium stadium in Cardiff. The crowd are on there feet cheering, it’s almost deafening, it’s that loud. The Ball is in the middle ready for kick off. You can almost feel the electricity in the air. Millwall kick off, from left to right all in blue, whilst United are in the famous red, white and black colours. There was an early serge by Millwall, but with no goal, while Ruud sits on the bench waiting for the nod, nothing came of any attacks in the first 35 minutes of the game. Just before half time, the ball broke free to the young United starlet of Cristiano Ronaldo who galloped down the wing, triple stepped-over into the centre and shot towards goal†¦ It hit the post and†¦ into the back of the net, one – nil to Manchester United. All eyes on the ref, waiting for the half time whistle, there it is. The teams go in at the break. Its Manchester United one, Millwall nil. The Speculation is rising now will Ruud make an appearance in this final. The teams are back out ready to start the second half, after a talking to from the managers. Manchester United kicks off. The crowd are chanting with all there hearts â€Å"United, United, United, United, United, United, United.† Not much happened until; Millwall’s top scorer Harris made a darting run into the penalty area†¦ He’s been brought down. The ref’s pointed at the spot. It’s a penalty. Harris will take it†¦ it’s a goal! Right in the top left hand corner. That’s now one – one there’s nothing separating these teams. Back to the middle for the re-start, oh wait a minute there will be a substitution for Manchester United with only 10 minutes to go, on comes Ruud van Nistelrooy for Alan Smith. It should be all over now! It’s so exciting only three minutes to go now. Ronaldo has the ball on the right wing he’s not letting go of that ball. Only a minute and a half now left on the clock Ronaldo whips a cross in from the touchline. The defender has missed it. It’s dropped at the feet of Ruud van Nistelrooy, surely a goal now. He’s put his foot right through that ball†¦ what a goal! It went straight through the keeper’s legs with seconds left on the clock. I don’t believe it. The whistle has blown. It’s all over Manchester United have won by two goals to one. They are The FA Cup Champions!! Well what an exciting finish to this game. Ruud van Nistelrooy saves the day again.

Sports Violence Must Be Abolished - 963 Words

Hockey, football, and boxing all share something in common; and no I am not referring to the skill, quickness, and finesse that is required for these sports. I am indeed referring to the intense physicality that all three of these sports strongly value. As a devoted hockey fan, I am a witness to a great part of the physicality that takes place. Therefore, I am well aware and understand that physicality is crucial in order to compete in most sports, but we have to draw the line somewhere. When there is primary intent to injure and physically hurt someone this is considered â€Å"violence†. Violence is becoming increasingly prevalent in sports, and a majority of society is passive to the negative effects it is imposing on society. Certain sports fanatics may want to argue that intense physicality and violence is crucial for entertainment, as it brings in viewers. They may also state that athletes themselves would not prefer to have that component eliminated as well. In terms of professional hockey, a poll conducted by the National Hockey League Players Association (NHLPA) revealed that a staggering 98 percent of hockey players did not want the fighting component to be eliminated in hockey, thus confirming that most athletes may want the physical nature to remain the same. However, extended research revealed that approximately 68 percent of Canadian hockey fans disagreed with the players and wanted fighting in professional hockey to be eliminated. Keeping that surprisingShow MoreRelatedGun Ownership Has Increased Over The Years933 Words   |  4 Pagesprovides no minimum age for the possession of long guns or long gun ammunition† (Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence). The government is trying to tighten regulation of firearms because of the school shootings, terrorist attacks, and workplace violence incidents that are happening in the United States. 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The Protection Of One s Privacy - 885 Words

The use of real time surveillance video has become very popular, and companies like Google, Planet Labs, Skybox Imaging, and Digital Globe are launching dozens of satellites that are capable of recording the status of the entire Earth in real time or near real-time. The satellites themselves are getting cheaper, smaller and more sophisticated, with resolutions up to 1 foot. Commercial satellite companies make this data valuable to corporations — or, potentially, private citizens with enough cash — allowing clients to see useful images of areas coping with natural disasters and humanitarian crises, but also data on the comings and goings of private citizens (www.news.nd.edu). The ethical question is whether or not this is an invasion of privacy, and does this technology have the potential of being abused by criminals, police agencies, or corporations. The protection of one’s privacy is the main ethical issue with surveillance. The right to privacy is a value of b oth the individual and society. The purpose of surveillance, or one particular instantiation of surveillance, is probably the most fundamental ethical question that can be asked on this subject. We may think of security as an obvious response, especially as it concerns state surveillance in the form of espionage, or in the form of security cameras surrounding particular buildings. In a sense this throws the question back one degree to ask whether security, or this degree of security, is justified under theShow MoreRelatedWhat s On Your Calendar For September 28? A Lunch Appointment?877 Words   |  4 PagesWhat s on your calendar for January 28? A lunch appointment? A few meetings? How about Data Privacy Day? Since 2007, people all over the world have set aside January 28 as a day to raise awareness of the issues surrounding data privacy and protection. What does this mean for you? 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Impact Of Globalization On The International Economy

Globalization is the process of increasing interconnections and linkages within societies and across international boundaries through improved communications and expanded world trade. The trend for people, firms and governments around the world to become increasingly dependent on and integrated with each other. This can be a source of tremendous opportunity, as new markets, workers, business partners, goods and services and jobs become available, but also of competitive threat, which may undermine economic activities that were viable before globalization. The term first surfaced during the 1980s to characterize huge changes that were taking place in the international economy, notably the growth in international trade and in flows of†¦show more content†¦Let the dollar float. The currency was fixed, our economy was restricted allowing the market to decide what the Australian dollar is worth. The economy was quite restricted. But, floating the Australian dollar in 1983 the treasurer Paul Keating allowed Australian investors to invest abroad and more importantly international investors to invest in Australia, making the dollar go up over time leading to growth. Meaning the start of Australia’s glorious dive into modern Globalization. Textile Worker Textile workers, have affected the economy greatly and the idea of globalization, because of globalization textile workers employment rate in western developed countries has gone down majorly, But where did all the jobs go to? Well they went to Asia, or more specifically china. But the question is why? Why because of globalization did we hand over millions of jobs to another country? I mean aren’t we always trying to gain jobs not give them away?! Well the reason we gave away all these textile jobs is because of ‘the cost of living†. Australia has a population of 22 million people, the average house is north $700,000.00 the average price of a coffee is $5.00. In Vietnam which is one tenth! 1/10 of Australia with a population of roughly 92 million people, the cost of living is 51.54% (some may argue that it is in fact lower) lower than Australia. Now we always hear stories on media and newsShow MoreRelatedGlobalization and Its Impact on International Business Essay1558 Words   |  7 Pages............3 What is Globalization....................................................4 The engines for Globalizations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 Globalization’s impacts on international business†¦..7 The road ahead for international business†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..11 Reference†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦12 Introduction Every day we hear it on the news, read it in the papers, overhear people talking about it†¦ and in every single instance the word globalization seems to have a differentRead MoreGlobalization And Globalization1050 Words   |  5 PagesJane Ogagan International Political Science for Public Health Practitioners Seminar Course: 221.614.01 CLASS PAPER Topic Choice 18: â€Å"On balance, globalization expands rather than contracts opportunities for economic prosperity around the world.† Why do you agree or disagree with this statement? Please support your answer with appropriate examples. Globalization has impacted almost every part of the modern world; it can be characterized by economic, political, and cultural integration. EconomicRead MoreGlobalization And Its Impact On Pakistan s Economy978 Words   |  4 Pages Topic: Globalization and its impact on Pakistan’s economy Submitted to: Miss Ayesha Submitted by: Syeda Fatima Nadir Semester: 6 Major: Economics Introduction: Globalisation is the process of international unification that arisesRead MoreEssay on Globalization1614 Words   |  6 Pagestoday’s context. Globalization includes aspects like: economics, politics, ideas, knowledge, culture, society, environment, health, social etcetera. Though globalization can be traced back into time immemorial, but the extent and magnitude of present globalization is unprecedented. The integration and interdependence of globalization implies that today local event can have global impact and vice-versa. With the ongoing globalization process, it raises concerns about international security. AcademicRead MoreGlobalization Is Not A New Concept1465 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: In this rapidly changing world Globalization has become the way to describe changes in international economy and in world politics. Globalization is not a new concept. After world war II powerful countries tried to capture free market of developed and underdeveloped countries. That’s how that globalization starts. David Bigman says in his book called â€Å"Globalization and the Least Developed Countries: Potentials and Pitfalls† that Globalization has become one of the most emotional word likeRead MoreGlobalization Is A Process Of Interaction And Integration Among The People, Economics And Government Of Different Countries1329 Words   |  6 Pages Globalization is a process of interaction and integration among the people, economics and government of different nationalities. Globalization is not new, over thousands of years; globalization has progressed through travel, migration and the spread of culture. Globalization has many effects on the world today. Globalization has an overwhelmingly positive impact to most countries in terms of economy, political and cultural. Economic globalization is a worldwide phenomenon where countries economicRead MoreGlobalization and International Finance, Questions and Answer1533 Words   |  7 Pagesyour topic (i.e. product, country(ies), article, etc)? Please explain in detail your topic selection. Globalization is defined as moving towards a world in which barriers to cross-border trade and investment are declining; distance is shrinking due to new advance in transportation and telecommunications technology, material culture is starting to look similar the world over; national economies are merging into an interdependent, integrated global economic system (Hill). The word itself. â€Å"globalize†Read MoreGlobalization Is The Development Of Increasingly1130 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Merriam Webster (2015) Globalization is the development of increasingly integrated global economy marked especially by free trade, free flow of capital, and tapping of cheaper foreign labor markets. In general, Globalization has affected many nations in various ways; socially, politically, economically, and environmentally. Over a period of time globalization can now turn the world into an integrated economy instead of the isolated economy. The more trading that takes placeRead MoreEssay on Globalization: Sharing Our Prosperity With the World1388 Words   |  6 Pages Globalization is the growing interdependence of the worlds people that involves the integration of economies, technologies, and cultures (Bradshaw). It is described as the increased movement of people, knowledge and ideas, and goods and money across national borders that have led to the increased interconnectedness among the world. Globalization is often thought of in economic terms but as we know there are three major components implicated with this idea including: economics, politics, andRead MoreReflect of Globalization on International Business1485 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization refers to the increasing unification of the worlds economic order through reduction of such barriers to international trade as tariffs, export fees, and import quotas. The goal is to increase material wealth, goods, and services through an international division of labor by efficiencies catalyzed by international relations, specialization and competition. It describes the process by which regional economies, societies, and cultures have become integrated through communication, transportation

The Biomedical Mode of Health Free Essays

The biomedical model of health Introduction In health psychology it is seen that health is defined by different models. One such model is the biomedical model of health which revolves around the aspect of a healthy body. The model was introduced in the nineteenth century and has been used widely to diagnose diseases by the doctors. We will write a custom essay sample on The Biomedical Mode of Health or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to the model every disease or disorder is caused by a physical harm. In other words the diseases or disorders are caused by germs or genes which might be changing the internal environment of the body to cause the disease. Although it has been introduced in the nineteenth century, the roots of the model date back to the 17th century when Cartesian dualism existed. After its introduction the model replaced the previously famous Humoral paradigm in the twentieth century. The discovery of antibiotics proved to be a breakthrough in the approval of the model. However in the late twentieth century some of the sociologists again started questioning the integrity of the biomedical model of health as they considered the social wellbeing of an individual to be as important as the biological well being (Curtis 2002; Taylor 2008; Lovallo 2005; Havelka et al 2009). Biomedical Model of Health The biomedical model of health takes its roots from the Cartesian Dualism which is dated back to the seventeenth century in the times of Descartes. Cartesian Dualism revolved around the aspect that both mind and body are two separate entities irrespective of their functions. In a similar fashion the model considers physical causes to be the main reason for the disease. The model has replaced the previously followed Humoral Paradigm which was formed by the Greeks. According to this paradigm the diseases in a human body are caused by a certain abnormality in the four basic fluids of the body. In those times the four basic fluids of the body were believed to be blood, black bile, yellow bile and phlegm. The treatment of this paradigm also revolved around the maintenance of these four basic fluids. One thing that the Humoral paradigm and biomedical model of health have in common is that both of them consider bodily factors to be the cause of the disease (Curtis 2002). The biomedical model of health revolves around certain factors which have to be present. The model states that for a person to be unhealthy they have to have some sort of biological abnormality. It also states that every disease has some specific cause which has to be diagnosed by the doctor in order to cure the patient. It also involves the process of treatment and states that the human body can be reversed back to the normal condition if the right treatment is served to the diseased person. It states that psychological and social processes do not take part in the disease causing process. Moreover it also assumes that mind and body are two different entities that have no such relation with each other and lastly the health of the whole society is dependent on the resources that are available to the medical society as a whole (Taylor 2008). The model is largely followed all over the world and its principles are also seen to be the most convincing these days. It is because of this model that researches are being conducted on the biochemical and genetic processes of the body to find out about the different diseases. Moreover all the doctors being trained these days are trained on the principles of this model as they have to learn about the internal environment of a human being so that they can treat them. In other words they have to understand the human body so that they can intervene in the process of disease that may be causing harm to the patient (Curtis 2002; Taylor Field 2007). It has helped to carry out several projects have proved to be a breakthrough in treating various diseases occurring in the society. The Human Genome Project is an example of the advantages of this model. Human Genome Project was a project launched in the year 1990 by international authorities to find out the sequencing of the human genome along with the identification of the chemical base pairs. Human genomes are the genes which contain information about the hereditary characteristics that an individual would possess. In human beings these are found in the form of genes located on the chromosomes. It is this human genome project which allowed the doctors to learn a lot about the structure of chromosomes, the proteins coded by the genes, and the number of genes in a human being. It has also made the surgeries safe and effective. Moreover it has also assisted in controlling the diseases occurring all over the world and this can be noticed in the statistics of morality in the different nations. The diseases which were previously considered to be untreatable can now be treated because of the knowledge acquired after the introduction of this model. As an example the cases of pneumonia and appendicitis can be considered which previously were untreatable. Pneumonia is a disease caused by the bacteria Pneumococcus and affects the lungs whereas appendicitis is the inflammation of the appendix. Pneumonia is a life threatening condition which could not be cured previously but nowadays it can be cured with the help of antibiotics. Appendicitis is also a lethal condition which can be cured with the help of surgery. (Taylor Field 2007; Havelka et al 2009; Robbins et al 2005). Limitations of the Biomedical Model of Health The biomedical model of health has its own shortcomings and is termed as reductionist by the opponents. In other words it does not broaden its concept towards the factors other than genes and chemicals for example the factors relating to economic or social environment of the individual. This however is covered by the holistic approach which takes the whole situation in consideration before taking a step. Similarly another factor that is mentioned is the relation of the model to the physical causes of the diseases concerned. The opponents point out that not all the diseases are related to physical causes but some of them are caused by a multitude of the factors. An example of the heart disease atherosclerosis can be cited here in which the factors of genetics, diet, and lifestyle play a role (Curtis 2002). It is also criticized to be more related to the aspect of curing rather than preventing the disease. It is believed to be totally ignoring the aspects of social and psychological variants which do have a role in the progression of a disease. The treatment process is also related to these variants and again this model does not take into consideration these variants because of which some treatments do not go successful (Taylor 2008). Lastly, the model emphasizes on the body in particular irrespective of the role that mind plays in the health of an individual. This aspect of the model can be denied because the research these days show that the mind plays a great role in influencing the body. Some diseases may be caused because the person may be living in unstable economic conditions and these conditions are not taken into consideration by the model. An example can be cited here in the therapies that are recommended for people who are suffering from different diseases. For example the cognitive therapy recommended for patients suffering from cancer. Cognitive therapy is recommended in the treatment of certain cancers as individuals undergoing he treatment suffer from symptoms like pain, memory loss, lack of concentration, irrational behaviour and mood swings. Cognitive therapies can help in relieving all these symptoms as shown by different researches. (Curtis 2002; Scipio et al 2006). Conclusion The biomedical model of health has been questioned by many sociologists as it does not take the aspect of social well being in its definition. Hea lth is a factor which is dependent on all the aspects of life as put down by the sociologists. Economic and social factors should also be considered when analyzing the health of an individual. These factors also determine the emotions of an individual and hence the person can be sociologically unfit. In other words it is not necessary for a healthy person to be sociologically fit in the current definition of the biomedical model of health. In the latter half of the twentieth century it was realized that the biomedical model of health can be applied to the ones who are diseased biologically but not the ones who are unfit by other means. This approach therefore led to the adaptation of a new approach known as holistic approach. It is seen that nowadays the biomedical model is adopted for curing purposes along with other factors of society when curing a disease (Curtis 2002; Taylor Field 2007; Derick Halligan 1970; Checkland et al 2008). References Lovallo, W. R. , Lovallo, W. R. (2005). Stress health: Biological and psychological interactions. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications. Checkland, K. , Harrison, S. , McDonald, R. , Grant, S. , Campbell, S. , Guthrie, B. (January 01, 2008). Biomedicine, holism and general medical practice: responses to the 2004 General Practitioner contract. Sociology of Health Illness, 30, 5, 788-803. Havelka, M. , Lucanin, J. D. , Lucanin, D. (January 01, 2009). Biopsychosocial model–the integrated approach to health and disease. Collegium Antropologicum, 33, 1, 303-10. Taylor, S. E. (2008). Health psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Curtis, A. J. (2002). Health psychology. London: Routledge. Taylor, S. , Field, D. (2007). Sociology of health and health care. Oxford: Blackwell Pub. Wade, Derick T, Halligan, Peter W. (1970). Do biomedical models of illness make for good healthcare systems?. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd. Kumar, Vinay, Abul K. Abbas, Nelson Fausto, Stanley L. Robbins, and Ramzi S. Cotran. Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders, 2005. Abernethy AP, Keefe FJ, McCrory DC, Scipio CD, Matchar DB. Behavioural therapies for the management of cancer pain: a systematic review. In: Flor H, Kalso E, Dostrovsky JO, editors. Proceedings of the 11th World Congress on Pain. Seattle: IASP Press; 2006. p. 789–98. How to cite The Biomedical Mode of Health, Papers

Mental Health Practice for Ordinary Mind- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theMental Health Practicefor Ordinary Mind. Answer: "If one accepts that certain psychotic symptoms are amplified disturbances of the cognitive processes explored in the exercises, the frequency of these states in the community adds further evidence for a continuum between psychosis and ordinary mind." Generally, there does not exists any much difference between an ordinary mind and a psychotic mind. This is because it is possible to find an ordinary mind going through extraordinary things. For instance, an adult man can be going through all the rooms in his house with claims that he is hearing the voice of a deceased relative, hence following it. This sounds quite abnormal but it occurs, indicating a new emerging experience which suggests that there is a continuum between an ordinary mind and psychosis, and hence difficulties by clinicians in handling these conditions. In most cases, the clinicians interview patients in order to make a diagnosis but patients may view the interview as labelling and hence withdraw from seeking treatment. This is true because there are some psychotic symptoms which may manifest among patients such as delusions and hallucinations, who have not been diagnosed with mental illnesses. According to this statement, since there are increased cases of the psy chotic behaviors, it calls for a need for continuous efforts by clinicians to make distinct differences between normal minds and psychotic minds, though they may be presenting with similar symptoms. Bearing the understanding that psychotic symptoms involves the increased cognitive disturbances, then clinicians can use analogues to psychosis about themselves so that the patient finds it easy to speak about their condition because they have known that the doctor has also had a similar experience. In most cases however, patients with psychotic symptoms may isolate themselves with fears that the clinicians might label them as mentally ill. Since no claims in the exercises of this article indicate that there are psychotic illnesses, clinicians should explore into other factors contributing factors, either biological and social, leading to psychotic symptoms. References Garrett, M., Stone, D., Turkington, D. (2006). Normalizing psychotic symptoms. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 79(4), 595-610.

Gcse Statistics Coursework Essay Example

Gcse Statistics: Coursework Essay This investigation is all about finding out what affects a persons ability to estimate. To answer the question to its full extent, I need to investigate thoroughly and be precise. My aims for this investigation are:- To record what factors affect a persons ability to estimate and to what extent.- To investigate the chosen variables in depth, to ensure an accurate result is made.The strategy for completing this task will be to simplify down the investigation into different areas. From doing this I can investigate in more depth. I hope to achieve a conclusive set of results to show which variables affect a persons ability to estimate.My hypothesis of this investigation is that age and intelligence will be the two main variables to influence a persons ability to estimate. I think this because,- For instance, if I compared a man of 45 and a boy of 15 to estimate, Id predict that the man would estimate closest. I think this because the man has possibly got more experience than the boy at estimating.- A persons ability to estimate can be varied by intelligence. For example, if I asked two boys in Year 10 to estimate, I would expect the boy with the better mathematical knowledge to estimate closest. I think this because he would be more able in maths, which would give him a better idea of the actual estimation.The variables which might affect a persons ability to estimate could be:- Age: does a persons age affect their estimating ability? Getting hold of older people in the same quantity of 11-18 year olds could be a problem.- Intelligence: how do we actually calculate intelligence? An average childrens intelligence I could record from their maths sets, but what about people older than 18?- Gender: does being male or female mean you have a greater ability at estimating?- Occupation: does being a chef mean you have a better estimating ability?The variables which I could use for estimating are:- Length: For this I could ask a number of people to estimate a specific leng th.- Weight and Mass: For these I possibly could give someone an object and ask him/her to estimate the weight.- Time: For Time, I could ask someone to count in seconds to ten and tell me when he/she thought ten seconds had past.All four of these variables could carry out investigations to do with estimating.The estimating variable, which I have chosen to use for my investigation is length. I have chosen this because I feel it will be the least complicated variable to investigate, therefore it wont cause awkward problems.A good percentage of youngsters dont have a good perception of weight or mass so this would surely have caused a problem if Id have chosen weight or mass. As for time, there may be cheating with a watch and I need to be 100% sure Im recording accurate results.The variables which I will be investigating to do with the people are:- Age, Intelligence and GenderThe reason I have chosen not to include Occupation is because I dont believe it would be as significant as the other variables. The type of job a person does, I dont feel would affect their estimating ability in as bigger way as some of the other variables.When I begin designing the data collection sheet I will have to ensure that the task they are doing is clear and well laid out.On the sheet there would need to be space to put:- their age, the full question, space for their answer.A number of problems could occur, such as:- cheating: a ruler could secretly be used when I look else where for a moment.- rules: does the task need rules? Does there have to be a time limit?Can these problems be overcome? If so, how?For cheating: I would have to make sure the person didnt have any rulers or equipment on them to find out the actual length.For rules: I would give a time limit of 30 seconds. I would use a watch to time the estimation. The rules Id set would be to not cheat, but simply estimate to your full ability.

Famine, Affluence and Morality Peter Singer Essays

Famine, Affluence and Morality Peter Singer Essays Famine, Affluence and Morality Peter Singer Essay Famine, Affluence and Morality Peter Singer Essay Explain and critically assess Singers argument for our obligation to relieve suffering in the third world. Why does the argument erode the traditional distinction between duty and charity? How would deontological and utilitarian theories of ethics view Singers argument?Singers main contention in Famine, Affluence and Morality, the article under consideration, is that our way of conducting ourselves morally ought to be revised. He thinks that if it is in our power to prevent something bad from happening, without sacrificing anything else of moral importance, or without making another bad thing happen, then we have a moral obligation to do it. What Singer means is that each one of us has the power to prevent what is bad and affect the rest of the world, however disparate and remote. Let us say that we are in a situation where we can, and should, prevent something morally bad from happening but we let it pass us by and do not try to prevent it.For Singer, this is not just laziness or co wardice, but moral wrongdoing. We ought morally to prevent it. I agree with Singers point here; it is true and uncontroversial (although his argument doesnt remain that way when he develops it further). He goes on to say that although everyone in their right mind would agree with this ideal, few people put it into practice by for example helping the people of Bengal. If people acted out their principles, Singer says, then todays worldwide society would be fundamentally changed.Singer then adds to this argument by saying that the existence or not of proximity, and the number of people prepared to help, should not make any difference to our moral obligations, namely, the fact that the Bengali refugees are tens of thousands of miles away should not lessen our obligations to them. Secondly, the fact that millions of others around a person are doing nothing to help is no excuse for one person not doing anything. One may feel less guilty about doing nothing to help if one can point to oth ers in the same situation, yet this cannot make a real difference to ones moral obligations. Therefore, inaction in the face of a problem like this for whatever reason is morally indefensible.My argument against these points is that one would very naturally feel a stronger connection with someone closer to one than with a person further away. This would lead one to feel a stronger responsibility to help that person if they were in need of assistance, and would mean that help would be more likely to take place in the first place, rather than not at all. Also, one would be in a better position to decide how precisely to help someone near to one than if that person were far away. Singer defends his position by arguing (using the Kantian theory of universalizing an idea) that we have no excuse to discriminate against a person merely because he is far away from us. The development of the world into a global village where transport and communication are almost immediate has made moral res ponsibilities less limited.Singers argument raises an interesting point about the difference in definition between duty and charity; nowadays charity is not generally considered a duty, whereas Singer is saying that it should be. Not enough people think or say that we are under a moral obligation to donate money to charity. A person may be praised for their generosity if they donate money to charity, but they are not condemned if they do not. People may give money to charity because it is a good thing to do, or because it gives them a sense of wellbeing, but they probably do not give it away because they think that they would be guilty of wrongdoing.Singers argument erodes this traditional distinction by stating that we ought to give our money away and it is wrong not to do so. We spend our money on clothes we do not necessarily need, so would not be sacrificing anything of moral importance if we were to give that money to charity and keep enough clothes to stay warm. Singer is sayi ng that most people would prefer to save a Bengali child from famine by donating money to charity while at the same time sacrificing some of their own luxuries. On the other hand, choosing to spend that money on unnecessary clothes and goods, whilst being aware of the Bengali childs situation, seems immoral. In the way we live our everyday lives, we are choosing the latter, and are thus seriously guilty of moral wrongdoing, according to Singer.However, if thought through, Singers ideal still encounters problems; one only has to think about the consequences of his ideal to see how meaningless it would become. If Singers argument was consistently applied, and we gave away everything apart from that which we needed for basic necessities no one would have any money to give to charity, because no one would have a job. No one would have a job because anyone who might have supplied one is now living at subsistence level, having donated his money to the Bengali people.Also, earned income ha s a value in a moral sense. When everything else seems unsure, an earned luxury is the certain, concrete assurance of your power to obtain good things. It may also be a reward you pay yourself for goals that you have reached. It offers evidence to your senses that your life is good. As a result, although giving most of your money away to the relief fund might be the right thing to do in Singers eyes, probably not many people would jump for joy at the idea. Furthermore, since Singer holds to his argument so strongly, I wonder if he actually gives away all of his money apart from that which he needs for basic necessities. If not, maybe he is waiting for the rest of the world to sacrifice harder before he starts to worry about his own hypocrisy.Singers main point in this article is that the whole way we look at moral issues our moral conceptual scheme needs to be altered, and with it, the way of life that has come to be taken for granted in our society. This is a major argument he is putting forward, and would be true if his basis for this point was valid, which I do not think it is. I agree with Singer on most of the points he makes in this article; it cant be argued against that if one is able to prevent something bad from happening, one has a moral obligation to do it. Nevertheless, whether or not your action or duty is determined to be moral or immoral depends on how you go about solving the problem at hand.Singer cries out at the end of the article, pleading that it is not enough for us to agree with him and discuss this problem; we have to act upon it, and change the way we look at moral issues. However, I do not think that his practical solution of donating our money to charity and sacrificing some of our luxuries is the most advantageous solution to the Bengali people.Singer concentrates his whole argument on one part of the problem in Bengal: people are suffering and need to be assisted. When trying to find a solution to the problem, though, Singer pro poses a solution to the fact that the Bengali people are suffering, rather than trying to solve the cause of their suffering. I say that you can either give enough of your income away so that a Bengali child has enough money to buy one bowl of food, or you can ask yourself why the political and social system in Bengal is not working as well as ours does.I think that his hypothetical thought experiments, for example the child drowning in the pond, are misleading and irrelevant to the real problem that he is discussing. His thought experiments only let you think of the solution in a linear way; the only possible right thing that you can do is to save the drowning child. Also, it is irrelevant to the real problem because one needs to ask oneself why the Bengali people are in the situation that obtains. Singer has twisted his thought experiments so that they only deal with the here and now; it seems absurd to ask why the child is in the pond in the first place, which is what we should d o.Singer declares that constant poverty, a cyclone and civil war were the reasons why the people of Bengal were suffering so much. Nowadays the country is ruled with an iron fist, and the rights of individual Bangladeshis, including the right to own property, are denied. Wealth cannot be accumulated in Bangladesh because those who would create it know that it will be taken from them by force. Large-scale, long-term trade is nearly impossible, so no one benefits from the sale of goods, luxury or otherwise. As a consequence, millions die and millions more barely subsist. If this is happening today, it is interesting to think how much worse the situation was in 1971, when Bengal was in the middle of civil war with Pakistan.The situation in Bengal will not get worse if you buy some nice clothes or go to the cinema. Our wealth is beside the point. What we can do to help is ask ourselves if the social system of Bengal would benefit if it were more like ours. This leads to an interesting q uestion as to whether it is better or not to create more capitalist societies. Singer, being a bio ethicist and a strong anti-war and animal rights protester, would probably think that a capitalist society would not benefit anybody. Maybe that is why he has fashioned a way to make the fact of the Bengali peoples suffering an excuse to ignore the cause of their suffering.This is where a consideration of a utilitarian viewpoint might be useful. If you were to give money away, whilst sacrificing some of your wealth-acquired luxuries, to the Bengal Relief Fund, maybe you would make one Bengali less hungry for a week, but you would not make him any less poor. Perhaps you would be happy at the thought of helping someone in a dire situation, and a few Bengalis might be happier but for no longer than a week or so. Also, you would of course be less happy as you would be sacrificing some of your luxuries. To promote the greatest happiness among the greatest number of people, as the utilitaria n theory goes, one would have to find a way to satisfy the Bengalis long term needs. What Bengal needs more than anything else is a regime change which will take care of the countrys long term needs. This is best left to governments and politicians rather than individuals. The question of how this idea impinges on the Coalition invasion of Iraq is an interesting one.In conclusion, I think Singer means for the best, although I cannot see how his solution is the best possible one. Help the Bengalis, but not by self-sacrifice. Is Singers real purpose to use self-sacrifice in order to help the Bengalis, or is it to use the Bengali people as a means to effect self-sacrifice? Self-sacrifice seems to me to be the ends, not the means. We could help Singer to achieve his goal by burning money in a bonfire equally as well as by donating money to Oxfam.